Removal
1.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.
Remove the crash pad lower panel.
(Refer to the BD group - "Crash pad")
3.
Remove the steering column assembly.
(Refer to the ...
Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
–
Communication between the ECM and the SMARTRA.
–
Function of the SMARTRA and the transponder.
–
Data (stored in the ECM related to the i ...
Other Information:
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS): Description and Operation
Description
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) is included inside
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor and detects the intake air
temperature.
To calculate precise air quantity, correction of t ...