Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults |
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Communication between the ECM and the SMARTRA. |
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Function of the SMARTRA and the transponder. |
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Data (stored in the ECM related to the immobilizer function. |
Knock Sensor (KS): Description and Operation
Description
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable
vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is
installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knockin ...
Driver Airbag (DAB) Module and Clock Spring: Components and Components Location
Components
1. Driver Airbag (DAB)2. Steering Wheel3. Clock Spring
...